煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 73-76.doi: 10.11799/ce201801021

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤矸互层顶板大倾角大采高工作面覆岩活动规律相似模拟

伍永平,武永强,解盘石,等   

  1. 西安科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-19 修回日期:2017-09-04 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2018-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 武永强 E-mail:450928917@qq.com

Physical analogous simulation on movement behavior of overlying strata in working face with large dip angle and large mining height under the roof of interbedded coal gangue

  • Received:2017-06-19 Revised:2017-09-04 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2018-04-18

摘要: 为了弄清煤矸互层顶板大倾角大采高工作面覆岩活动规律,以新疆焦煤集团25213工作面为工程背景,采用物理相似模拟实验方法研究了煤矸互层顶板大倾角大采高工作面覆岩活动规律。研究结果表明:25213工作面来压步距的变化范围为8~17m。与同倾角条件下的坚硬顶板大倾角大采高工作面相比,工作面来压步距较大,覆岩垮落形成冲击载荷的量级较大,工作面支承压力分布平稳且较大,上、下端煤柱支承压力峰值均较小。沿煤层高度方向,该工作面下位岩层运移量大于上位岩层|沿煤层倾向,该工作面中上部区域覆岩运移量大于下部区域。

关键词: 煤矸互层, 大倾角, 大采高, 物理相似模拟, 覆岩活动

Abstract: Aiming at finding out the movement behavior of overlying strata in working face with large dip angle and large mining height under the roof of interbedded coal gangue,taking the 25213 working face of Xinjiang coking coal group as the engineering background,using the method of physical analogous simulation,made a research about the movement behavior of overlying strata in working face with large dip angle and large mining height under the roof of interbedded coal gangue.The result indicated that:(1)The pressure step distance excursion is 8~17m about 25213 working face.Compare with the same dip working face with large dip angle and large mining height under the tight roof,the pressure step distance excursion is larger,and the magnitude of shock load caused by overlying strata breaking is larger.The abutment pressure in working face is larger and it has a stable distribution.The peak values of abutment pressure in upper coal pillar and lower coal pillar are smaller.(2)In the seam height,compare with the overlying strata in upper region,the overlying strata movement in lower region is lager.In the seam inclined direction,compare with lower region in this working face,the overlying strata movement in middle region and upper region is lager.

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